Wednesday, December 2, 2015

THE EARTHRISE DIARY (SPRING) 2015


THE EARTHRISE DIARY (SPRING 2015)

DON DIESPECKER
© Text, Don Diespecker (2015); guest writers retain their ©


Writing is in itself a joy,
Yet saints and sages have long since held it in awe.
For it is being, created by tasking the great void;
And it is sound rung out of profound silence.
In a sheet of paper is contained the infinite,
And evolved from an inch-sized heart an endless panorama.
The words, as they expand become all-evocative,
The thought, still further pursued, will run the deeper,
Till flowers in full blossom exhale all-pervading fragrance,
And tender boughs, their saps running, grow to a whole jungle of splendor.
Bright winds spread luminous wings quick breezes soar from the earth,
And, nimbus-like amidst all these, rises the glory of the literary world.
 Lu Chi: The Joy of Writing (translated lines)

 [Or] Introspect on when you last went swimming: I suspect you have an image of a seashore, lake, or pool which is largely a retrospection, but when it comes to yourself swimming, lo! like Nijinsky in his dance, you are seeing yourself swim, something that you have never observed at all!
Julian Jaynes: The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of The Bicameral Mind.

The sea is high again today, with a thrilling flush of wind. In the midst of winter you can feel the inventions of spring. A sky of hot nude pearl until midday, crickets in sheltered places, and now the wind unpacking the great planes, ransacking the great planes…
Lawrence Durrell: Justine

This edition of the Diary is dedicated to the memory of Susan Adams (1957-2015). Susan and Kerry Smith co-wrote the 4-WD (Outback) essays that appeared in recent issues of the Diary.
CHARIVARI

August 29 2015. At winter’s end I totter down to Big Lawn feeling light, airy. Perhaps it’s the weather at the cusp of spring. And I can still hear Sibelius’ music in my head and also feel it or something akin to it in my hand because I’m taking the battery/dynamo radio with me and also using the other hand and the other arm to conduct the Sibelius Fifth, an exercise that works well for my pleasure. I’ve decided to cancel any agonizing over what to draft into a developing novel and am now happy that I abandoned my indecisiveness simply by starting three new books instead of merely one and thereby adding a touch of anxiety to my writer role. I suspect a touch of angst might be inspiring. Gather ye rosebuds. And yesterday morning I was wrestling wild blue ageratum (ageratum is what it appears to me to be), mist flower and blackjack all of those vagabond weeds on the (or on “my”) roadside bank (it’s Council land really, the bank and verge and a concreted stormwater drain that Council had themselves placed and which their bank profiling guys passed by without risking their slasher blades on their generously concreted roadside ditch, if you see what I mean). Floods in recent years have always left their river-delivered gifts spread over nearby lawns, gardens and roadside verges. Weed wrestling is a good exercise and also can be meditative if you’re willing to be mindful concerning your Outside time. The roadside stormwater ditch is also choked with debris that otherwise by now would have washed down to the river a few metres away. This debris includes broken branches and some small logs all of which have tried their best with a little assistance from meagre rain to reach the river and then sail away. I start moving the biggest and have my hands full as I stagger riverward with the decaying wood.  Who lives next to both river and road experiences the most bountiful of roadside stormwater debris and rubbish from further up the road that unfailingly blocks the Council stormwater ditches and distributes debris onto Darkwood Road  (Old Earthrise saying).
September 8 2015. The first of the spring reptiles to greet me is a black goanna that pops up in several locations during the afternoon. We stare with interest at each other. The goanna seems unfazed. I busy myself with trimming and reducing tree debris at the back of the house and from a respectful distance the youthful goanna and the old retainer keep wary eyes on one another. He or she isn’t at all big but is probably hungry. For those not used to these critters: goannas eat big venomous snakes for breakfast, they move quickly when they need to and they also relish very old bits of flesh. I reflect on the toxicity of a goanna’s teeth. 
September 10 2015. Two birds are (from my perspective) hassling on Big Lawn near the road. I realize that one of them is a noisy drongo: the first of the gang to arrive from wintering in the far north. If I’m correct, there will be several more to follow this vanguard arrival in the next few days. That goes for snakes and goannas, too.  
October 6 2015. Not only is it warmer than mild and just about hot: the air is now hugely humid. The humidity follows five days (last week) of no access to email and the Internet (plus a sixth day following the Labour Day long weekend holiday). No explanation is forthcoming either from the all-powerful Telstra or from any of the media. Perhaps that hardly matters in the Darkwood and Upper Thora? The Valley community is geographically stretched along the Bellinger’s twisty course. Valley residents like me appreciate communications that are reliable: some locals operate their businesses via phones and the landline. There’s no doubt that such failure for whatever reason in any of Australian cities would not take five or six days to remedy: faults and failures would be fixed within hours.
October 11 2015. Today is hot. I take my brisk walk late in the morning. I see that some gateway entrances to properties have been partly “blocked” by lines of rope or twine and a chunk of cardboard on the line implies “Cattle” will be moving along the road. A ute pulling a horse float stops alongside me and a passenger confirms cattle are being moved along the road. There’s never a dull moment here. I hasten home and rig a tawdry line at short notice and only just in time. There’s a rider shooing the herd from horseback as I gallop to and fro discouraging cattle from a serendipitously found green pasture (that’s this property, unfenced these days following numerous breaks in 30-years old poor grade steel fencing wire and the theft and also the destruction of some bloodwood posts that would otherwise have lasted many more years). The bellowing cattle are chivvied down the road and over the bridge; a cloud of dust marks their passage; there’s been no invasion or damage; normalcy restarts.
November 7 2015. Suddenly it’s the end of the first week of November: this year feels like the fastest ever and the pace of being retired at this time increases: a probably good sign of increasing necessary activity on my part, rather than unhealthy inactivity. I’ve been reflecting on my inability to prevent the occasional rodent from dropping by on unannounced visits. The house has been well secured and continues to be well protected thanks to Pete Thompson’s meticulous works of repair, renovation and restoration. Small rodents however, and without the benefit of university degrees or magic or of levitation have all too easily penetrated the Don Bunker. Whatever the rodent tactics are, they are apparently best employed when I’m at my sleepiest: 02:00, 03:00 or thereabouts, times when I’m supposedly deeply asleep. I say supposedly because I’m generally a light sleeper and wake to the smallest of sounds: the discreet sneeze of a mosquito, the grooming scratch of a freeloader rodent. There are exceptions though.  If there’s a colonising or a freeloading snake close by, the four-footers lie watchfully low in dark recesses such as the spaces between the outside weather boards with their minute apertures here and there and the inside walls, such spaces fortressed by the studs and battens comprising the wooden frame of the walls. It’s hardly credible but some snakes are also able to penetrate where there seem neither ingress or egress points (it’s all my fault because I built the original walls as well as the roof). And as strange as it may seem snakes are particularly noisy in and on and around my house. It’s hard for me to be kind to snakes or ever to think affectionately of them, any of them, all of them. It’s at about this time, November under way, with me resting on my bed late in the day that I hear snake activity. These times of relaxation are partly for regrouping and partly for fantasizing and imagining forthcoming scenes and dialogue in the current novel being drafted (it’s also head work that looks like relaxation; there has to be some time for reflecting quietly on the developing story)…
Snaky interruptions are never welcome. There was a time when snakes appeared outside and anywhere near the house or on the house and even in it if they could wangle a way inside: they would be here, there and everywhere a few days prior to mid-September. Recently I was relaxed, busily reflecting and imagining in the late afternoon when the obvious sounds (right over my head and in the ceiling this time) of a 300-kg mountain gorilla suddenly concentrated my mind. Strangely, it wasn’t a gorilla at all. The ruckus died down. I was wary; I was suspicious. The light was fading now. I stood up and searched with an LED torch beam: there was nothing to be seen inside on the top floor of the house. Finally I peered through the glass wall at the end of my bed. Above the outside deck with its wonderful downstream views two snakes were socializing on a rafter, perhaps in amorous embrace and a third considerably bigger, thicker, longer serpent lay aloof on an adjoining rafter. Each of the three snakes was a bright pink. Could these be the same ones that put on a similar display last spring and were they also variants (if such is possible) of what locals vaguely refer to as “night tiger” snakes? Good question! I don’t know the answer. Over the years most of the springtime snakes up here at Master Bedroom altitude (where at least twice they’ve managed to drop playfully on to my bed before we engaged in astounding and deadly duels won ultimately by me: such reptiles used always to be grey with a few drab maroon or perhaps pinkish lengthwise stripes). The so-called “night tiger” has a small head and is surprisingly venomous. The 2015 guys are a bright pink with no stripes. They do have small heads, though. On November 22 I found a snakeskin (that had been shed) on the TV antennae (the antennae that’s fixed to the handrails of the outside deck (or balcony) upstairs. I carefully recovered the skin from the antennae and a rampant tree fern that likes heights and measured the skin when straightened on the floor: 1.93-m and without identifying markings. This probably was discarded by The Third Snake I’d seen previously: of the other two serpents: no skins so far to litter the deck. Two metres is no great length for some local snakes: the pythons here are bigger and longer (and sometimes apparently cooperative when I encouraged one (at a time) on to the end of a long and strong bamboo before dashing away with it downstairs and then outside, as distantly as possible where I would leave the pole and its burden in a place well beyond my house. Snakes come with the territory: on occasion they even visit houses in towns and cities: you city folk might need to check your homes, too…
Drongos generally fly in during early September from their wintering somewhere in the Deep North: they’re late this year.  How on earth do the same (presumably the same) birds manage to leave here in late summer, travel thousands of kilometres and return to this place in the spring as if on cue?). I don’t need to know, but I would love to find out. Swallows travel great distances too: when they appear on the river and at the bridges, my intuition is that they often must be the same birds that I’ve previously seen in the same places…
November 28 2015. Staring moodily through the drizzle from my eyrie yesterday afternoon I’m pleasantly tired after 2 ½ hours of mowing the lawns. Other lively creatures seen recently include a bunch of healthy-looking bees (hardly a swarm) determinedly parked on and seemingly sending out scouts from the birdbath, of all places, that’s been on the belvedere riverbank edge for years. What on earth has drawn them to this location? The old faithful ever-flowering red salvia adjoins the birdbath. Perhaps the birdbath on the belvedere is becoming a hangout for bees as well as for humans?
Recently what I first saw as a large wallaby hopped up on the stone wall of the Dog’s Garden and thoughtfully chewed on the remains of my one and only blue rose: but it was surely too big (about twice the size) to have been a wallaby: stalwart kangaroos are surely a rare sight in the Valley.
November 28 2015. This has been one of the more peculiar springs. The temperature here two days ago was 34˚ C; down the road at Newcastle, it was 42˚. One day is hot and the following day is cool and also very humid. Some butterflies have resumed operations (particularly the white ones that fly so unerringly though the tree canopies whilst climbing). Small black flying ants have issued from the hot and damp earth and expired on and in the house. On November 18 during the early evening the first sinister sounds of awakening cicadas were heard: their beating will be increasingly heard through the likely hot summer. Squadrons of midges and suchlike miniatures have control of the shaded belvedere and are comfortably holding this and adjacent territory as though having annexed these areas. At dusk the ascending flights of fireflies bring a fleeting beauty to the steep hillside behind the house. I imagine kid’s stories for grownups that feature collaborations between butterflies and fireflies (that implies another Midgeworld book, I feel, like The Midge Toccata listed below).   
 The variable weather here has played a part in the collapse of several trees and of heavy branches breaking. Looking up from a kitchen window I was surprised to see a ‘Moreton Bay chestnut’ (I think that’s what it is) flowering. There are so many tall trees on high ground and the steep slopes above the house that it’s difficult to distinguish species.
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NOT SO MUCH AN EDITORIAL AS A WORDY STATEMENT
I’ve not been one for editorializing although I do like to be clear about what I write. I still have the tattered remains of my first ‘short story’: it was scrawled in pencil and featured a heroic aviator who flew his biplane over jungles. I was aged about ten and living in Pilgrim’s Rest, an alpine part of the old Transvaal. A year or so later in 1940 I was using Dad’s old Royal typewriter to compose my first ‘newspaper’: short pieces based on the news from real newspapers that were published in Johannesburg (and were always a day or so old by the time they reached us). My uncle, Dick Diespecker in Vancouver, BC, a newspaper and later a radio journalist, also was a published poet and a novelist and importantly for me was also my childhood writer-hero and later, mentor.
In old age I love now to write in different styles or different tenses, particularly when writing prose fiction. And I particularly enjoy writing novels that tend these days to be present-tense compositions and sometimes I like to please myself by writing fiction in mixed styles (James Joyce wrote Ulysses in mixed styles and it’s my opinion that Ulysses is an astonishing work of art).
As a writer I have certain bad habits one of the worst of which is long-windedness. I’m going to make another point or two about writing and you’ll see what I’m presently getting at. Here’s the first point: one my favourite teachers in high school (Mansfield High School, Durban) was Joyce Kidger who taught English (and I particularly remember her teaching about literature). Joyce Kidger also encouraged me to write in several ways. She kindly lent me some of her books (written largely by British and American novelists). One Saturday morning whilst searching a popular second hand bookstore I discovered The Essential Hemingway a hardcover book that I still have and which now is much worn (there is one complete novel, extracts from three others, twenty-three short stories and a chapter from Death in the Afternoon). The complete novel is Fiesta (The Sun Also Rises). That Fiesta was the first Hemingway (1898-1961) novel was a revelation to me because it was published in 1926 when he was in his mid to late twenties. I learned about aspects of writing and style that particularly interested me and I also was inspired to travel to Europe, where I intentionally chose to live and work in Paris for some months. Another favourite High School teacher was Oscar Palin, my science teacher who was also an instructor to the school’s Cadet Corps: he taught me how to shoot straight and we later became friends when I’d completed high school. I like to give characters and protagonists in my stories composite names that memorialize friends and teachers from my past (“Avra Palin” in Success (and also in the draft “Excess” is a character whose names were borrowed from Avra Pavlatos who lived in Greece when Pam and I met her in 1954; Oscar Palin was my high school Science teacher in the 1940s). Now I’m remembering the graffiti chiselled in a broken temple column on the coast near Athens: “BYRON”.   
The second point: in 1951 Paris I met many students and young writers who were doing what I was doing: hitching around, meeting my contemporaries from many countries. Some who were university or college students explained that the best way to properly learn about James Joyce’s Ulysses, for example, was to study such writing at university which several years later I was able to do in Newcastle, NSW, (where Professor Clive Hart was a renowned scholar specialising in the works of James Joyce). Later still, I was also attracted to the writings of Virginia Woolf.
Dear Reader, I’m tempted to write much more about myself as an apprentice writer but will resist. Writing, whoever is doing it, begins in our minds as words that we have learned. We use learned words when we think and reason and daydream and compose. From the heavenly whirl of words and languages in our wondrous minds our wonderful brains, we scribble or tap keys and buttons to make artworks. Shopping lists, diary and journal notes, novels, poems, our names chiselled or painted, our experimental and research reports our published papers, military orders, dispatches, prayers, music, songs and the lyrics of playwright and hundreds of other writings including graffiti. All these writings are artworks whether we like it or not: words and legible other symbols that we produce enable our communicating one with another. Words spoken and then also written thousands of years ago may be accessed, read and understood in this era.
I recently decided to discontinue composing monthly Earthrise Diaries and then to publish only four seasonal ones each year because retirement is a busy time. Selfishly now, I’ll be publishing The Earthrise Diary infrequently so that I can use my writing time to complete personal works (particularly novels as well as non-fiction anthologies). Paradoxically I’ve also decided that future Diaries will emphasize what I’m calling The Environment and Our Being In The World. This label might look clumsy but it will cover topics that are a concern for most of us: health and illth (the abbreviation for ill health), lifestyle, the health and processes of our planet (such as global warming and climate change). The first items (see below) that will I hope highlight some of these concerns now get at least a mention although they deserve comprehensive discussed in a new section. For those readers who may not know: The Earthrise Diary currently has readers in Australia, Canada, the USA, the UK, France, Germany, Israel and South Africa (and possibly in other countries, also).
If you are a regular Diary reader and have experiences or views or knowledge that may be relevant and appropriate for the new section in this Diary, please share by emailing copy to me. I’ll include copy that requires little or no editing: paragraphs, longer essays written in Times New Roman 12-pt or similar sent as Word attachments. No poetry, thanks (we all write poetry and authenticating its themes would be unrealistic). I’m inviting prose writings, particularly those that include factual information that’s reliable because it’s proven or has been fact checked. Your views and opinions and suggestions may also be considered. 
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THE ENVIRONMENT AND OUR BEING IN THE WORLD
Fluoridation of water supplies is an emotion-charged subject, but is linked with a potentially serious health hazard, fluoride pollution, and it must be discussed. The scientific evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of mass fluoridation is not as good as it ought to be, but neither is there convincing evidence that it is harmful. Although there are certainly some “cranks” in the anti-fluoridation school, there are also some serious and competent scientists and responsible laymen who have been unmercifully abused because of the position they have taken on this controversial issue. Individual treatment with fluoride is simple and can be supplied cheaply on public funds for those desirous of using it. 
Fluoride pollution is a serious problem. Fluorides are discharged into the air from steel, aluminium, phosphate, glass, pottery, and brick works. It can add to the fluoride uptake of individuals who drink fluoridated water. In addition, increased fluoride concentration has been detected in foods and beverages processed in communities supplied with fluoridated water. The difference between “safe” and “unsafe” levels of fluoride uptake is small and it is clear that some people in fluoridated communities and elsewhere are now taking in more than the official “safe” level (there is evidence that even this level may be unsafe for certain people). Fluoride pollution and water fluoridation should be monitored much more closely, and a way must be found to assay the benefits and dangers of fluoridation in a much calmer atmosphere than has prevailed over the past decade or so.
Paul R Ehrlich and Anne H Ehrlich: POPULATION, RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT: Issues in Human Ecology (1970, 1972).

The deterioration of our natural environment has been accompanied by a corresponding increase in health problems of individuals. Whereas nutritional and infectious disease are the greatest killers in the Third World, the industrialized countries are plagued by the chronic and degenerative diseases appropriately called “diseases of civilization,” the principal killers being heart disease, cancer and strokes, and strokes. On the psychological side, severe depression, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric disorders appear to spring from a parallel deterioration of our social environment. There are numerous signs of social disintegration, including a rise in violent crimes, accidents, and suicides; increased alcoholism and drug abuse; and growing numbers of children with learning disabilities and behavioural disorders. The rise in violent crime and suicides by young people is so dramatic that it has been called an epidemic of violent deaths. At the same time, the loss of young lives from accidents, especially motor accidents, is twenty times higher than the death rate from polio when it was at its worst. According to health economist Victor Fuchs, “ ‘epidemic’ is almost too weak a word to describe this situation.”
Along with these social pathologies we have been witnessing economic anomalies that seem to confound all our leading economists and politicians. Rampant inflation, massive unemployment, and a great mal-distribution of income and wealth have become structural features of most national economies. The resulting dismay among the general public and its appointed leaders is aggravated by the perception that energy and natural resources—the basic ingredients of all industrial activity—are rapidly being depleted.
Fritjof Capra: THE TURNING POINT: Science, Society, and The Rising Culture (1982). 
BEGININGS
I’ve intentionally chosen overlong quotations as epigraphs to this new Diary section. Notice that the Ehrlich and Ehrlich text was first published 45-years ago in 1970. In 1970 I began teaching psychology at The University of Wollongong (NSW). I had made a point of first discussing with my colleagues the Ehrlich book (intended as the chosen text for first year Introductory Psychology). My colleagues were critical: the title implied disciplines other than psychology. My argument, viz., that each of the three principal words in the book’s title related unequivocally to aspects of human behaviour, persuaded them, though grudgingly and the Ehrlich book became the set text. (Subsequently there were fewer objections to my having chosen a text by a physicist for my Third Year Health Psychology course).
The views and sentiments in the above quoted passages would perhaps not be surprising or out of place in this era and that also implies that there might not have been much change in the past 45-years in some of our contemporary thinking about the health of our societies in Australia as well as in other Western countries.
I experienced similar difficulties when several years later I had a tougher job introducing (as 300-level teaching courses) “Humanistic Psychology” (as the psychology of the whole person); “The Psychology of Health”; and “Consciousness.”    
I make this point: when in the 1970s and the 1980s I introduced as teaching subjects in psychology in The University of Wollongong (NSW), courses on Humanistic Psychology, The Psychology of Health, as well as Consciousness, they were to the best of my knowledge the first of their kind to be offered in an Australian university. Perhaps the conservative and defensive thinking that I imply here has now changed? I don’t know and I doubt any of my then “radical” approaches to teaching psychology in the 1970s and 1980s have survived as contemporary courses offered in 2015. (Most of my writings in old age are currently available as eBook novels and anthologies of essays written about life and nature in the Bellinger River Valley: Google my name + Amazon/Kindle or see the appended list at the end of this blog). “Retirement,” whatever that may mean to you is proving to me that retiring is absolutely the busiest of experiences and is, as well, the time of my life. This is the time too to share some of what may be helpful to anyone reading this.
Another point: old age whatever else it may be is not the time to be sitting restfully doing nothing beyond trying to comprehend how quickly time seems to be passing so quickly. Old age is also Opportunity Time: rather than sitting idly, consider working harder to be healthy, working harder to continue doing what you best can do.
There was a compelling segment in The Science Show broadcast on November 21 2015 (ABC Radio National) (in Australia). That segment was about vigorous exercise following cancer surgery and so-called chemo. A rest regime would seem to be the sensible thing to do following a harrowing illness + treatment or surgery. Our immune systems do the best they can to return us to health but their further stimulation by hard exercise will ensure that the immune system is encouraged to work at its best by the patient doing lots of exercise that will probably seem as extreme by proponents of rest.
At this point I introduce to you my good friend, Bruce Furner whom I’ve known since 1961 when I was a mature age student and we were both First Year psychology students at Newcastle University College that later became The University of Newcastle (NSW). Bruce and Tracey Furner were listening to The Science Show, as was I, on November 21 2015.
Bru Furner writes:
I was recently diagnosed with lymphoma and have just commenced two years of treatment, the initial period of six months being RCHOP Chemotherapy, 8 sessions at intervals of three weeks.  I was told to rest after treatment, but research carried out by Professor Rob Newton at Edith Cowan University, Western Australia strongly supports the adoption of strong physical activity throughout the treatment period. This activity should comprise both Aerobic and Anaerobic exercise. 
Benefits appear to be a reduction in side effects of the chemo and better long-term outcomes.  In addition, it has long been known that regular exercise is helpful in maintaining a positive emotional state. 
At a purely intuitive level it seems obvious to me that being physically fit is a big plus in dealing with any health problems. So, despite being told by nursing staff to rest after chemo I have begun to exercise. I like the feeling of being active, of drawing in more oxygen, which cancers hate, and of not being a passive recipient of treatment.  
Prof Newton has suggested that the exercise schedule that I pursue should be tailored to my own circumstances and in particular to the type of treatment that I am receiving. He suggested that I seek the advice of an accredited exercise physiologist. 
In addition to exercise I have been looking very closely at diet and have consulted with a dietitian and a nutritionist and biochemist. This is another whole (and massive) field of inquiry. 
Also included in my treatment regime is the practice of meditation of which I have many years of experience and regular tai chi that is of course a moving meditation. 
I've also been advised to drink between 2- and 3-litres of water a day. I'm not au fait with the pros and cons of different waters but we use filtered water for all drinking and cooking purposes. 
Bruce adds: There is lots of information about diets on the web and the link to the Science Show featuring Prof Newton is: Exercise and cancer on The Science Show - ABC Radio - https://radio.abc.net.au/programitem/pen5DBG4N3?play=true 
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I was encouraged both by Bru’s words and by information that readers may find and follow at Edith Cowan University (e.g., Google Edith Cowan University + Exercise Medicine). 
"Edith Cowan University’s Exercise Medicine Research Institute is a cross-disciplinary alliance of research centres and expertise with extensive national and international linkages. It is the first institute of its kind at an Australian University bringing together an expert team of researchers committed to improving community health and wellbeing. In partnership with national and international networks, it enhances collaboration and promotes a holistic approach to health and lifestyle".
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Potable water will surely be a promising topic for readers to explore provided there are relevant and appropriate articles that can be found via the Internet. One of my fantasies is that “potable water” has surely attracted researchers around the world, but what if it has not been intensively studied where each of us lives? I use a Firefighters pump to lift river water to a storage tank and use a smaller pump to bring water as required to the house (the small pump is electrical and set to keep water in the line under pressure). Before the “house water” is reticulated it passes through a paper filter that hopefully removes all or most of the organic material likely to be harmful. For the past 30-odd years I’ve always boiled water first before drinking and my cooking water is boiled during cooking. Boiled water is also used when brushing my teeth (there is no access here to “town water” as, e.g., may be supplied to households in nearby Bellingen. Violent thunderstorms these past few days have caused debris and soils to pollute and discolor the river so that this is not an appropriate time to collect such water). More recently Pete has installed a (chemical) filter adjacent to the kitchen sink that produces alkaline water. Some locals also collect rainwater from roofs and store this in large tanks (but I don’t know what further processes might be employed on such water).
I imagine that universities in or close to this region (the Mid North Coast of New South Wales) may have done research that would distinguish, as health issues, differences between river water, rainwater, “town water,” chemically filtered (alkaline) water from various sources, and varieties of “bottled water.” If so, there would likely be important differences not only between varieties of water but there would likely also be health differences between those respondents who drink (and cook with) varieties of water. Or is that information assumed or taken for granted? What do we know as factual, concerning the water that we use for drinking and cooking and how might the water that we drink be affecting our health? 
Some of my correspondents have been reading information now readily available on the Internet. For example: there are indications that although alkaline water is generally considered to be safe it may also “dilute” (my word) or even neutralize powerful acids in our digestive systems that we use to break food down. In other words some water that we drink has the potential to produce side effects deleterious to our health. Check metabolic alkalosis. “Town water” is cleaned by certain chemicals before the customer accesses it. To what extent do we know exactly what our drinking water contains? Thank you for your research notes and comments, Sharon Snir and Jill Alexander.
If you have an interest in researching some of these notions on the Internet and also writing essays: please contact me. We don’t have to be Nobel Prize winners to review literature on the Internet and to discuss in reports or essays what we find.
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CREATIVE WRITING

POSTCARD from INDONESIA
Peter Thompson

We’re cruising at 901-kph (ground speed), somewhere over the Kimberly, WA. Making up for lost time, the outside temperature is minus 61˚-C and the inside cabin temperature a comfortable 21˚ -C. I can feel that we’re descending now as we’re past the halfway mark though nearly two hours from our destination: Denpasar, Indonesia.
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Earlier. Our journey begins at about 22:00 hours and we’re well provisioned for our long journey with nibbles, fruit and alkaline water. We drive for 40-min to Urunga railway, our tiny local station where we join the North Coast Express for our five hours journey to Roma St., Brisbane. The train arrives right on time; there’s no platform announcement: it just stops. We get on and we’re off in about 60-sec flat. We enter our darkened 1st class car where we can see just enough to get settled. Our conductor, courteous and efficient, promptly shows us to our seats: we’re offered two each: that means there’s a slight chance of our getting some sleep.
We settle in and find the ride is much smoother than we had imagined. We recline our seats and settle in for the next five hours although I tend to roll forward whenever the brakes are applied and also when stationary at lights or stopped at a station, I waken. Railway crossings brightly lit where roads intersect with railway mean that it’s advisable to draw the curtain if we want to get any sleep. I’m just starting to get the hang of this two seat thing when the conductor bursts in, walks through the carriage with a sense of urgency and the lights are turned on. There is no announcement: we assume that we’re getting close to our destination.
Arriving in Brisbane it is now 3:30 am we were surprised to find a cold breeze on the platform: it is chilly to put it mildly so we decide to take advantage of the almost deserted platform and do our morning Tai Chi and meditation. I imagine the security cameras don’t see that every day! It’s almost as though we are invisible on this breezy platform as we wait for our connection to the International terminal; nobody looks directly at the crazy people! Arriving at Brisbane International Airport we make our way from train station to departure terminal where we locate a comfortable lounge area and we settle in for a couple of hours whilst waiting for the check-in to open. It is now 6:00am.
Check-in is quick and easy: a printed ticket or itinerary is no longer required, just a passport. Our boarding passes are issued: carry-on luggage is weighed at 7.1-kg each (just 100-gm over). We have a basic breakfast before heading through the security, customs and immigration checks to the departure area where there’s plenty of time for coffee and home baked muffins. We re-stock our precious water supplies transferring plastic bottled water into our stainless containers. Our departure has been delayed about 30 minutes, but we are soon on board a very full Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft waiting our turn to proceed to the main runway. We have chosen seats at the rear so as to have a little space and a little it is as we share our aircraft with 331 other passengers.
We’re soon airborne and climbing, the seatbelt sign is turned off and the passenger in front reclines her seat almost into my lap. I have just enough room to breathe, but there’s comfort in the knowing that I can pass the time counting the hairs on her head that is now about six inches from my face. The word sardine comes to mind, packed in this alloy and plastic tube we’re hurtling through airspace at ridiculous speeds. We have now flown nearly 3500-km, three hours have passed and the passengers appear to be getting restless. Call buttons are franticly lighting up as I notice on my personal screen (in the back of the seat in front of me) that we still have just 1 1/2 hours to go. There are queues to all the lavatories, most likely due to the bumpy descent we are now experiencing.
It feels warmer in the cabin as we descend perhaps the crew have turned the temperature up, perhaps the passengers are nervous and getting warmer or perhaps it’s a sign of what’s below and ahead. I deduce that even the pilots will want to stretch their legs after four hours of sitting at the cockpit.
Our arrival at Ngurah Rai International Airport goes smoothly. We’re issued with our VOA’s (visa on arrival) that means we can stay for pleasure purposes only for 30 days before we apply for another 30 days. Our friend Katut (Ki-toot) is waiting for us out front, it’s great to see him after a year and he’s recently married and is expecting his first child. The usual heavy traffic on route north to Ubud is surprisingly light; we catch up on all the family news as Ketut has much to share with us. Balinese wedding rituals are complicated and happen over several months, all relatives and friends are expected to attend and guest numbers are around 550 for Katut and Iluh. The catering is huge for a large family of hungry Indonesians: seven pigs are slaughtered and many helpers are required. We’re making such good time when suddenly we stop and are going nowhere because there’s a procession ahead and we’ll just have to wait. Rumah Roda, our home for the next eight days is close but it’s way too hot to walk. We continue our catch-up with Katut and soon we arrive at our Balinese family compound. It is nearly 7:00 pm (home time) as we come to the realisation that we’ve been on the move for 21 hours. Iluh (Ketut’s wife), our adopted Balinese daughter is waiting for us. There are big, big hugs and lots of smiles. Dharma comes down to greet us also, as well as Suti (Darter’s wife), Ibu (Darter’s mother), Kadek and Putu from the kitchen and Koman from the restaurant. It’s great to see our Balinese family and there are several new smiley faces around as well. Iluh shows us to our favourite room, number 7, overlooking the entire family compound. There is a cooling breeze moving through our semi-open room, with bamboo blinds providing shade from the western sun. 
We rest until dark, freshen up in cool clean well water and then make our way across to the family restaurant where we meet the head of the family, Suddartha (Darta) who is very pleased to see us. We catch up then he gestures for us to go up to the restaurant, relax and have a nice Indonesian meal. We thoroughly enjoy our delicious Gado Gado and soak up the village ambiance. Life is good!  

NOTES FROM AFAR
© Don Diespecker

Dearest One, Liebling,   
Here I am again. At last I offer my Australian English language letter to you! It is also a letter at the end of my visit here in New South Wales. I am wishing for this letter to reach you before we meet again in Germany. Our meeting will be soon my love and I plan to leave here because I have completed my work. Now you have two surprises I think? First I write to you in this my new language and second I advise that I am close to following my letter home to you! Of course you have read some of what is written here but previously written only in German so my Australian English writing, my beloved, will seem strange. This letter may serve us both in the future if we are in English-speaking countries. My Australian English is not so fluent as your English but I believe you will understand me. I have been given much assistance to learn to speak this language and also to write this, my first English letter! My teachers are the local people who in turn learn some of our German. They are two schoolteacher friends: Chris who teaches English and his wife Beulah who teaches music! I could not be more fortunate! I continue to live as a camper in my tent and on the riverbank in this beautiful Bellinger Valley. The local people here call this part of the Bellinger Valley “The Darkwood” and it is also the place where all of my time continues to be lived on the riverbank: it is always so wonderful a place!
In the middle days of June I shall begin my return to you my love. I cannot completely believe how far we now are apart! It is truly a distance unimagined. In my mind the distance is entirely real: it is a truth of geography, but my heart advises that we continue to be very close to each other. It is as if our hearts beat so strongly that they can be heard aloud as if only millimetres apart! I know you will better understand English because you have already learned it so well when in School. I must announce that my struggle with this Australian English language is also a joy. I will tell you another surprise or two in this language so you will please continue to read my letter! 
As you know from earlier letters, where I live in my tent all is beauty. Seeing and experiencing this beauty is like seeing and experiencing you and our being together in our own happiness: I am unable to feel sad here. My tent is at a bend of the river: there are rapids nearby and the water white and filled with sounds: sometimes it is as if I can identify these sounds of the river as voices, as voices singing. It is a completely new experience! It seems to me a kind of magic. The river water is now clear again after much rain and again begins to turn pale green. I can see along the downstream to the next bend. There are many great trees. Some trees near my tent are very high: these are so beautiful and straight and white and are named Flooded Gums. Many more trees along the banks are Casuarina: these continue to be a surprise also because they remind me of pine trees yet they are not pines. When after rain in the night the Casuarina trees shine in the morning with water drops on the points of the branches: they are like many jewels on pine needles in sunlight. The sun rising is so magnificent that I forget to make breakfast at the right time! The morning sunlight makes the river coming from the rapids look flashing and swirling like molten metal. I mention too that on this side of the river there is forested high ground. I have seen downstream some of the great trees on that steep slope that flower in the late summer in February: they are the Bloodwoods. Sometimes there is rising mist from the river trying to become clouds. The mist is also rising through the Bloodwood bunches of flowers high on the steep slopes. When sometimes there is light rain falling the river is seen with smooth clear streams within the wider river stream. It is so strangely beautiful to see and I the only person here to see this!
I mention again the birds seen in this place. Many are a very big surprise, also. I have seen this morning a Regent Bower Bird: his colours are black and gold. I stop breathing to watch it nearby. There are wild turkeys, always busy scratching for food. Herons walk in the shallow water, hunting their prey. The best flyers are cormorants that fly so beautifully one by one or several together. There are swallows that fly to Europe when the season directs! One nearby bird is now making a strange sound: a whipbird that calls to its partner with a sustained whip-cracking song, most loudly (the female makes quite different short notes). Here there are even ducks and hawks and eagles. The fishing eagle floats up marking a spiral progress through the air over the river. 
Also in the river there are small fish and eels and a most strange animal named a platypus that looks somewhat like a beaver. And there are turtles, too.
All here is very great beauty and with very few people living on small farms or ‘properties’ nearby. I would say that to live here is to live within this beauty. The nature here enfolds one! I write of this country life to explain how wonderful it is for me to be able to do my work here: this place is without you or it would be completely heaven to be both of us here.
When drinking tea after breakfast today I saw a small kangaroo that is named a wallaby. He is altogether a wild creature, too. Although the wallaby was close to this tent and eating, I could not disturb it. I was accepted. The most dangerous creature here for me is the snake: there are many kinds and some are extremely dangerous because they are poisonous. Nothing disturbs at night when I close the tent and lie listening in my blankets. Inquisitive possums that live in the forest here come to visit my tent at night to be noisy and are most curious creatures being like very big furry cats. They are loud but harmless.
You will be surprised to learn that all of this great splendour (so many different creatures and the trees and the river) experienced altogether means that working here is so easy that it is also astonishing pleasure! I am reminded here of my childhood and Bohemian games in the forest, the wildness of the natural countryside. The greatest difference in living here on the riverside is that there is no village, town or city that I can see. How strange it is that what I write of in my daily work is a narrative about a city, of all things!  Here I am sitting at the edge of the forest and on the green riverbank: there is no house to be seen. My story, the narrative about lives in the city (narrative is an English word that I very much like) improves I am certain because I am in the country! As I have written, the more I think of this country place the more it is as if I am being enfolded (another very good new word for me) by the country as though enfolded by you, joy of my life!
Already I have corrected (I mean I have re-written) much of the first, second and third acts and so I have prepared for any final changes and “polishing” of the entire work that I can consider on the ship home and indeed rehearse for next year, also. Here I am seeing in this moment the quietness of a long pool on the river. At this time of the day this long pool has a surface still and reflective like a mirror or sometimes with green and gold colours like a painting. Naturally what is most important in the narrative (where I have been re-writing) is about glass, a mirror a picture: being here is like seeing the narrative itself! And now I am thinking of you smiling. I recall from your recent letter that you and our friends hope to again visit Bruges to see some of the ceremonies there. Writing those words in my letter to you encourages me to write ‘a Bruges visit’ directly in to the story that I believe is now completed. Writing the story has been so much easier simply because I am here and being here now is like being with you, my dearest!
I have “confirmed” my reservation to sail home next month. For now I shall rest a little and swim in the river and also entertain my Australian friends with some music on their piano.
My plan is to ride this week to Bellingen with my friend Chris: he lends me both horse and saddle. We shall ride on May 29, my twenty-second birthday and I shall post my letter to you from there. One year from now in 1920 when we are together in Germany I shall be twenty-three and “Die tote Stadt “(forgive me: I should write here “The Dead City”) shall have its first performance! I am certain this will be a wonderful success!
Dear One I have now the best surprise of all the surprises. Lying in my blankets at night or sitting by the campfire, I hear the amazing sounds of the rapids and from those “water spirit voices” I also have written one special and altogether new composition for this, my very best opera. The new piece of music will also carry a song for two voices: mostly for the female voice and also as a duet for the female and a male voice, soprano and I think, tenor. I have titled this “Marietta’s Lied” (I should write, “Marietta’s Song”).
This new song and the entire opera I dedicate to you, my love. I know you will love it as much as I love you and as much as I love the song, also: it is entirely your song.  
With all my love,
Your Erich Korngold. May 25 1919.
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SNIPPETS
November 30 2015. Eucalyptus barks began splitting and falling ten or twelve days ago. Recent thunderstorms and heavy showers have loosened and felled several trees, enabled dangerously large branches to fall. Along the road at daybreak swallows fly through the mist feeding on the wing. Small green frogs jump for their lives from the overlong lawn grass when I’m mowing. Three and sometimes four large crows now stalk the lawns following mowing: they first visit the kitchen scraps I leave in one location. A bronze coloured lizard has found its way into the house: it rattles playfully about seeking food and water. The bleeding heart leaf trees are flowering: the flowers are insignificant; their hard green seeds will satisfy brown fruit pigeons during summer. Insurgent midges patrolling the belvedere air ensure their dominion of the riverside sky. On the dampest of dusk evenings single fireflies lift off at house level and spiral upwards through the higher forest behind the house. The midges whir beyond my hearing but strident cicadas now make their presence felt; perhaps there’s a treaty, a Memorandum of Understanding between them? Though the native violets have been mowed they’ll flower again in about three weeks. There are areas not yet mowed where jacaranda flowers share the longer grass with smaller violets. Jacaranda flowers come but once a year. Jannelle and I planted the jacaranda seedlings about thirty years ago: the resultant trees look ancient now. Flame trees that we also planted are now as high as some eucalypts. In this humid and hot spring ticks attack whenever they can, even from above by manifesting in my hair. Small leeches move like terriers to attach themselves to moving legs and boots. How have ticks and leeches learned such skills or were the skills ready and waiting, inherent? The brightest and most healthy looking flowers are the indestructible impatiens (called balsam in my childhood. The impatiens flowers and bright blue orchid-like weeds thrive in sunlight in front of the high stonewall. A drongo flies out from riverbank cover to dip into the water and out again without stopping.  Thundery showers make lengthy patterns on the trunks of the high flooded gums. I stare at the fallen dead tree below the old campsite: how best to move the timber? Maybe use the barrow as lever and also transport? It’s too big. Maybe ask Pete to chainsaw it. Everything changes. The afternoon river comes chinking through the rapids, swirls into the pool in front of the house, runs winking to the downstream bend and fades to the green and gold of the forest.
*
With thanks to my guest writer, Pete Thompson. Best wishes and good health in 2016 to all readers from Don.
E: don883@bigpond.com
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APPENDIX
Appendix One: Don Diespecker’s ebooks
One of my novels, The Selati Line, is a South African railway story, a mobile or even picaresque story and also a road story. Several of my novels start as if in the minds of fictive characters in airplanes (usually a Tiger Moth): somewhere up in the clouds above the Bellinger River.  The imagined flyer (usually a quite elderly person who once was a teenage young woman in the Air Transport Auxiliary) imagines the story unfolding in a place beneath. Happiness, for example, begins on the nearby Trunk Road between Bellingen and Thora and soon makes a second start on Darkwood Road (right outside the house where I’m now writing this). The Overview (a novella) starts in the air (directly above my house). The new sequel to Happiness, Success starts in the air, too. That most distinguished writer, the American James Salter (who once was a Korean War flier) uses the device of ‘the unnamed narrator’) to tell some of his stories: I like that notion and also employ a variation of it.
(1) Finding Drina is a light-hearted sequel to my two print novels (now also available as eBooks) published in one volume as The Agreement and it’s sequel, Lourenço Marques). Finding Drina is written in three parts and in three different styles that also are intended homage pieces (to GG Marquez, Ernest Hemingway and Lawrence Durrell); thus this little book is also meta-fiction (novella, about 30-k words).    
(2) The Earthrise Visits is an Australian long story set at Earthrise (about 20-k words): an old psychologist meets a young literary ghost from the 1920s (his girlfriend meets her, too) before a second old literary ghost, unaware of his spectral state, arrives unexpectedly.  
(3) Farewelling Luis Silva is an Australian dystopian long story partly set in Australia, Portugal and France (about 23-k words). A sniper meets an Australian Prime Minister, an old lover and a celebrity journalist; three of them meet a terrorist in Lisbon where there is a bloody assassination.
(4) The Selati Line is an early 20th century Transvaal train story, road story, flying story, a caper story and also a love story sequel to The Agreement and Lourenço Marques, lightly written and containing some magical realism. A scene-stealing child prodigy keeps the characters in order (novel, about 150-k words).   
(5) The Summer River is a dystopian novel (about 70-k words) set at Earthrise. A General, the déjà vu sniper, the Australian Prime Minister and the celebrity journalist witness the murder of a guerrilla who had also been an Australian university student; they discuss how best to write an appropriate book about ‘foreign invasions’ (novel, about 70-k words).  
(6) The Annotated “Elizabeth.” I examine and offer likely explanations as to why my uncle published a mixed prose and verse novel in which his mother is portrayed as the principal protagonist and I suggest why the book Elizabeth (published by Dick Diespecker in 1950) is a novel and not a biography, memoir or history (non-fiction, about 24-k words).   
(7) The Overview is a short Australian novel set at Earthrise (about 32.5-k words) and is also a sequel to The Summer River.   
(8) Scribbles from Earthrise, is an anthology of selected essays and caprice written at Earthrise (about 32-k words). Topics are: family and friends, history of the Earthrise house, the river, the forest, stream of consciousness writing and the Earthrise dogs.   
(9) Here and There is a selection of Home and Away essays (about 39-k words). (‘Away’ includes Cowichan (Vancouver Island), 1937 (my cabin-boy year), The Embassy Ball (Iran), At Brindavan (meeting Sai Baba in India). ‘Home’ essays are set at Earthrise and include as topics: the Bellinger River and floods, plus some light-hearted caprices.
(10) The Agreement is a novel set in Mozambique and Natal during December 1899 and the Second Anglo-Boer War: an espionage yarn written around the historical Secret Anglo Portuguese Agreement (1899). Louis Dorman and his brother, Jules, feature together with Drina de Camoens who helps draft the Agreement for the Portuguese Government. British Intelligence Officers, Boer spies and the Portuguese Secret Police socialize at the Estrela Café (about 62-k words). 
(11) Lourenço Marques is the sequel to The Agreement. Mozambique in September 1910. The Estrela café-bar is much frequented and now provides music: Elvira Tomes returns to LM from Portugal and is troubled by an old ghost; Drina and her companion return with an unexpected new member of the family; Louis faints. Joshua becomes a marimba player. Ruth Lerner, an American journalist plans to film a fiesta and hundreds of tourists visit from the Transvaal. Drina plays piano for music lovers and plans the removal of an old business associate (novel: about 75-k words).
(12) The Midge Toccata, a caprice about talking insects (inspired by Lewis Carroll’s Alice stories). This book has a splendid new cover designed by my cousin, Katie Diespecker (fiction, caprice, about 26-k words).
(13) Happiness is a short novel set at Earthrise. The ‘narrator’ is again the very elderly ex-ATA flier who unexpectedly meets and rescues a bridge engineer requiring urgent hospitalisation: she gets him safely to hospital in his own plane. She also ‘imagines’ an extension to her own story, one about a small family living partly in the forest and on the riverbank: the theme is happiness. Principal protagonist is a 13-years old schoolgirl, apparently a prodigy: she befriends a wounded Army officer and encourages his plans. Her parents are a university teacher and a retired concert pianist. The family pets can’t resist being scene-stealers in this happy family (novel, about 65-k words).
(14) The Special Intelligence Officer is part family history as well as a military history and describes the roles of my late grandfather in the Guerrilla War (1901-1902) in Cape Colony. The Guerrilla War was the last phase of the Second Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). The title of the book is taken from Cape newspapers of the time: Capt Rudolph Diespecker was a District Commandant; his responsibilities included intelligence gathering that led to the capture, trial and execution of a Boer Commandant who was wrongly framed as a ‘Cape rebel,’ when he was legally a POW (Gideon Scheepers was never a Cape rebel, having been born in the Transvaal (the South African Republic,) one of the two Boer Republics (non-fiction, about 33-k words).
(15) The Letters From Earthrise, an anthology of my columns and other essays and articles written for the Australian Gestalt Journal between 1997 and 2005 (fiction and some non-fiction, about 70-k words).
(16) The Darkwood is a dystopian novel set at Earthrise in the not too distant future (about 80-k words). Earthrise is again central to other themes.
(17) Bellinger; Along The River is an anthology of personal essays relative to my home and the property, Earthrise, and the river at my doorstep (aspects and descriptions of the river, including flooding) (nonfiction, about 28-k words)
(18) Reflecting: an anthology of personal essays about the gardens, butterflies, a caprice, and other motivating factors at my home, Earthrise: mostly non-fiction (20-k words)
(19) Idling: is a collection of personal essays about seeing; a military history essay; a speculation about lawns; a working visit to Griffith University; periods of enforced idleness as “Don’s Days Out” in Coffs Harbour (mostly non-fiction; about 36-k words).
(20) Bear Fat A Memoir by Durbyn C Diespecker (1896-1977) with Notes and a Biography Edited by Don Diespecker. (This partial memoir that I’d invited in 1950 was written by my father between 1950 and 1969 and describes aspects of his life in South Africa, the UK and British Columbia, Canada; non-fiction; about 48-k words). 
(21) Love. Selected Stories is an anthology of short stories old and new. Of these narratives three are set or partly set in Bellingen, Dorrigo, and the Bellinger River Valley; others are set in Africa, Greece, France, Iran and Spain. “The Bellinger Protocol;” is a (magic reality) caprice. ‘Dragonfly’ is an interior monologue set in an imagined Vietnam; ‘Season of Love’ is largely interior monologue and set in the mountains surrounding Pilgrim’s Rest (then in the Transvaal. Several stories are fictionalized non-fiction (e.g., ‘A Circuit of Fields’ is excerpted from a non-fiction essay and set in pre-Revolutionary Iran) and most of the narratives derive from real people and real locales (about 36-k words).
(22) Success, a novel, begins in the air, gets under way in the familiar house on the Bellinger River, moves to Vienna and Paris and is apparently narrated by several writers including one or two who appear unnamed or unidentified. The story develops around Martha Haley, now in her seventeenth years and her new friend, Tom Pearce, a musical prodigy, aged seventeen: their parents are also in Paris (about 107-k words).







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